feat(xiaohongshu): multi-backend — OpenCLI / xiaohongshu-mcp / xhs-cli

- backends becomes the ordered candidate list [OpenCLI, xiaohongshu-mcp, xhs-cli]; probing order makes the desktop/server split automatic: OpenCLI never probes alive headless, so servers fall through to xiaohongshu-mcp; first fully-usable candidate wins, fixable (warn) candidates only win when nothing is fully usable - xiaohongshu-mcp probing: HTTP reachability of localhost:18060 (proxy-bypassed) + mcporter config presence; guides through `mcporter config add` when half-wired - opencli backend: treat a sleeping extension service worker as ready — verified live that `daemon status` reports disconnected while any real command wakes it; disambiguate "sleeping" vs "never installed" via the Chrome Extensions directory on disk (fixes active_backend flapping between OpenCLI and xhs-cli across doctor runs) - install: desktop installs OpenCLI; server prints the xiaohongshu-mcp guide (binary to ~/.agent-reach/tools/, QR login, mcporter add); xhs-cli is no longer installed by default (upstream unmaintained since 2026-03) but existing installs keep working as the last candidate - skill/references/social.md: xiaohongshu section rewritten as three backend command groups keyed off `doctor --json` active_backend, including the 120s-timeout and login-first caveats for the mcp path Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 16:05:00 +08:00
parent 0e8dd3f412
commit 3e5f9df5b8
6 changed files with 366 additions and 76 deletions
@@ -9,20 +9,51 @@ Probing notes (verified live):
  - `opencli doctor` AUTO-STARTS the daemon — a side effect, so health
    checks must use `opencli daemon status` (pure query) instead.
  - Exit codes are always 0; status must be parsed from text output.
-  - Extension connectivity is volatile (drops when Chrome restarts and
-    reconnects on demand) — report it, but treat "installed + daemon
-    reachable" as the stable signal.
+  - "Extension: disconnected" does NOT mean unusable: the extension's
+    service worker sleeps and any real opencli command wakes it up
+    (verified: status flips disconnected→connected after one call).
+    Since daemon status can't tell "sleeping" from "never installed",
+    we check Chrome's Extensions directory on disk to disambiguate.
 """

+import glob
+import os
 from dataclasses import dataclass

 from agent_reach.probe import probe_command

 OPENCLI_PACKAGE = "@jackwener/opencli"
+OPENCLI_EXTENSION_ID = "ildkmabpimmkaediidaifkhjpohdnifk"
 OPENCLI_EXTENSION_URL = (
-    "https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/opencli/ildkmabpimmkaediidaifkhjpohdnifk"
+    f"https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/opencli/{OPENCLI_EXTENSION_ID}"
 )

+#: Chrome-family profile roots that contain <Profile>/Extensions/<id>/
+_CHROME_PROFILE_ROOTS = (
+    "~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome",  # macOS Chrome
+    "~/Library/Application Support/Chromium",       # macOS Chromium
+    "~/.config/google-chrome",                      # Linux Chrome
+    "~/.config/chromium",                           # Linux Chromium
+)
+
+
+def _extension_installed_on_disk() -> bool:
+    """True if the OpenCLI extension exists in any Chrome profile.
+
+    Store-installed extensions always live under
+    <profile>/Extensions/<extension id>/ — this disambiguates a sleeping
+    service worker from a never-installed extension. Dev installs via
+    "Load unpacked" are not covered (those users can read `opencli doctor`).
+    """
+    roots = [os.path.expanduser(p) for p in _CHROME_PROFILE_ROOTS]
+    local_app_data = os.environ.get("LOCALAPPDATA")
+    if local_app_data:  # Windows
+        roots.append(os.path.join(local_app_data, "Google", "Chrome", "User Data"))
+    for root in roots:
+        if glob.glob(os.path.join(root, "*", "Extensions", OPENCLI_EXTENSION_ID)):
+            return True
+    return False
+

@dataclass
 class OpenCLIStatus:
@@ -30,13 +61,20 @@ class OpenCLIStatus:
    broken: bool = False
    daemon_running: bool = False
    extension_connected: bool = False
+    extension_installed: bool = False
    version: str = ""
    hint: str = ""

    @property
    def ready(self) -> bool:
-        """Fully usable right now: extension connected to the daemon."""
-        return self.installed and not self.broken and self.extension_connected
+        """Usable now or on first call.
+
+        A live connection counts, and so does an installed-but-sleeping
+        extension: its service worker wakes on the first real command.
+        """
+        return self.installed and not self.broken and (
+            self.extension_connected or self.extension_installed
+        )


 def opencli_status(timeout: int = 10) -> OpenCLIStatus:
@@ -73,11 +111,13 @@ def opencli_status(timeout: int = 10) -> OpenCLIStatus:
            st.extension_connected = "disconnected" not in line and "connected" in line

    if not st.extension_connected:
-        st.hint = (
-            "OpenCLI 已安装，但 Chrome 扩展未连接。\n"
-            f"  1. 安装扩展（需手动点一次）：{OPENCLI_EXTENSION_URL}\n"
-            "  2. 保持 Chrome 打开，运行 `opencli doctor` 验证"
-        )
+        st.extension_installed = _extension_installed_on_disk()
+        if not st.extension_installed:
+            st.hint = (
+                "OpenCLI 已安装，但 Chrome 扩展未安装。\n"
+                f"  1. 安装扩展（需手动点一次）：{OPENCLI_EXTENSION_URL}\n"
+                "  2. 保持 Chrome 打开，运行 `opencli doctor` 验证"
+            )
    return st


@@ -87,8 +127,10 @@ def opencli_summary(st: OpenCLIStatus) -> str:
        return "OpenCLI 未安装"
    if st.broken:
        return "OpenCLI 无法执行（node 环境损坏）"
-    if st.ready:
+    if st.extension_connected:
        return f"OpenCLI 可用（浏览器登录态，v{st.version}）"
+    if st.ready:
+        return "OpenCLI 可用（扩展睡眠中，调用时自动唤醒）"
    if st.daemon_running:
-        return "OpenCLI 已安装，等待 Chrome 扩展连接"
+        return "OpenCLI 已安装，等待 Chrome 扩展安装"
    return "OpenCLI 已安装（daemon 未运行，使用时自动启动；需 Chrome 扩展）"
@@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""XiaoHongShu — check if xhs-cli (xiaohongshu-cli) is available."""
+"""XiaoHongShu — multi-backend: OpenCLI / xiaohongshu-mcp / xhs-cli.
+
+Backend order encodes the recommendation, and probing order makes the
+environment split automatic: OpenCLI needs a desktop Chrome so it simply
+never probes alive on a server, where xiaohongshu-mcp (self-contained
+headless browser) takes over. xhs-cli (upstream unmaintained since
+2026-03) keeps working for existing installs as the last candidate.
+"""
+
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request

 from agent_reach.probe import probe_command

 from .base import Channel

+_MCP_ENDPOINT = "http://localhost:18060/mcp"
+_MCP_INSTALL_URL = "https://github.com/xpzouying/xiaohongshu-mcp"
+
+
+def _mcp_service_reachable(timeout: int = 3) -> bool:
+    """True if the xiaohongshu-mcp HTTP service answers on localhost.
+
+    Any HTTP response counts (the MCP endpoint replies 405 to GET) —
+    we only care that the service is up. Proxies are bypassed explicitly:
+    localhost must never be routed through HTTP_PROXY.
+    """
+    req = urllib.request.Request(_MCP_ENDPOINT, method="GET")
+    opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({}))
+    try:
+        opener.open(req, timeout=timeout)
+        return True
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError:
+        return True  # 405/404 etc. — service is alive
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+

 def format_xhs_result(data):
    """Clean XHS API response, keeping only useful fields.
@@ -118,7 +149,7 @@ def _clean_comment(comment):
 class XiaoHongShuChannel(Channel):
    name = "xiaohongshu"
    description = "小红书笔记"
-    backends = ["xhs-cli (xiaohongshu-cli)"]
+    backends = ["OpenCLI", "xiaohongshu-mcp", "xhs-cli (xiaohongshu-cli)"]
    tier = 1

    def can_handle(self, url: str) -> bool:
@@ -127,19 +158,83 @@ class XiaoHongShuChannel(Channel):
        return "xiaohongshu.com" in d or "xhslink.com" in d

    def check(self, config=None):
+        """Probe candidates in order; first fully-usable backend wins.
+
+        If none is fully usable, the first fixable candidate (warn) is
+        reported, so the user gets one actionable prescription instead
+        of three half-relevant ones.
+        """
        self.active_backend = None
+        findings = []  # (backend, status, message)
+
+        for backend in self.ordered_backends(config):
+            if backend == "OpenCLI":
+                result = self._check_opencli()
+            elif backend == "xiaohongshu-mcp":
+                result = self._check_mcp()
+            else:
+                result = self._check_xhs_cli()
+            if result is None:
+                continue  # not installed — not a candidate right now
+            findings.append((backend, *result))
+
+        for wanted in ("ok", "warn"):
+            for backend, status, message in findings:
+                if status == wanted:
+                    self.active_backend = backend
+                    return status, message
+
+        if findings:  # only broken candidates left
+            return "error", "\n".join(m for _, _, m in findings)
+
+        return "off", (
+            "未安装任何小红书后端。推荐：\n"
+            "  桌面：agent-reach install --channels opencli\n"
+            "       （复用 Chrome 登录态，刷过小红书即零配置可用）\n"
+            f"  服务器：xiaohongshu-mcp（自带无头浏览器+扫码登录）：{_MCP_INSTALL_URL}"
+        )
+
+    def _check_opencli(self):
+        """OpenCLI candidate. None = not installed."""
+        from agent_reach.backends import opencli_status
+
+        st = opencli_status()
+        if not st.installed:
+            return None
+        if st.broken:
+            return "error", st.hint
+        if st.ready:
+            return "ok", (
+                "OpenCLI 可用（复用浏览器登录态）。用法："
+                "opencli xiaohongshu search/note/comments/feed -f yaml"
+            )
+        return "warn", st.hint
+
+    def _check_mcp(self):
+        """xiaohongshu-mcp candidate. None = service not running."""
+        if not _mcp_service_reachable():
+            return None
+        mcporter = probe_command(
+            "mcporter", ["config", "list"], timeout=10, package="mcporter"
+        )
+        if mcporter.ok and "xiaohongshu" in mcporter.output:
+            return "ok", (
+                "xiaohongshu-mcp 服务运行中"
+                "（mcporter call 'xiaohongshu.search_feeds(keyword: \"...\")'）。"
+                "若未登录，让 agent 调 get_login_qrcode 扫码"
+            )
+        return "warn", (
+            "xiaohongshu-mcp 服务在跑但 mcporter 未接入。运行：\n"
+            f"  mcporter config add xiaohongshu {_MCP_ENDPOINT}"
+        )
+
+    def _check_xhs_cli(self):
+        """Legacy xhs-cli candidate. None = not installed."""
        probe = probe_command(
            "xhs", ["status"], timeout=10, package="xiaohongshu-cli"
        )
-
        if probe.status == "missing":
-            return "off", (
-                "需要安装 xhs-cli：\n"
-                "  pipx install xiaohongshu-cli\n"
-                "或：\n"
-                "  uv tool install xiaohongshu-cli\n"
-                "安装后运行 `xhs login` 登录"
-            )
+            return None
        if probe.status == "broken":
            return "error", "xhs 命令存在但无法执行\n" + probe.hint
        if probe.status == "timeout":
@@ -147,19 +242,16 @@ class XiaoHongShuChannel(Channel):

        # 进程是活的（执行成功或运行后非零退出）——按输出内容分类
        if probe.ok and "ok: true" in probe.output:
-            self.active_backend = self.backends[0]
            return "ok", (
-                "完整可用（搜索、阅读、评论、发帖、热门、"
-                "收藏、关注、用户查询）"
+                "xhs-cli 可用（搜索、阅读、评论、热门；上游 2026-03 起停更，"
+                "桌面用户建议迁移到 OpenCLI）"
            )
        if "not_authenticated" in probe.output or "expired" in probe.output:
-            self.active_backend = self.backends[0]
            return "warn", (
                "xhs-cli 已安装但未登录。运行：\n"
                "  xhs login\n"
                "（自动从浏览器提取 Cookie，或扫码登录）"
            )
-        self.active_backend = self.backends[0]
        return "warn", (
            "xhs-cli 已安装但状态异常。运行：\n"
            "  xhs -v status 查看详细信息"
@@ -699,26 +699,29 @@ def _install_twitter_deps():


 def _install_xhs_deps():
-    """Install xhs-cli (xiaohongshu-cli) for XiaoHongShu."""
-    import shutil
-    import subprocess
+    """Set up XiaoHongShu — backend depends on environment.

-    print("Setting up XiaoHongShu (xhs-cli)...")
-    if shutil.which("xhs"):
-        print("  ✅ xhs-cli already installed")
+    Desktop: OpenCLI (reuses the browser session, zero config).
+    Server: xiaohongshu-mcp guide (self-contained headless browser + QR
+    login; we don't manage long-running services, so guide only).
+    xhs-cli is no longer installed by default — upstream unmaintained
+    since 2026-03; existing installs keep working as a fallback backend.
+    """
+    import shutil
+
+    print("Setting up XiaoHongShu...")
+    if _detect_environment() == "server":
+        print("  服务器环境推荐 xiaohongshu-mcp（自带无头浏览器，扫码登录）：")
+        print("    1. 下载 binary：https://github.com/xpzouying/xiaohongshu-mcp/releases")
+        print("       （建议放到 ~/.agent-reach/tools/ 下）")
+        print("    2. 启动服务（首次运行会下载约 150MB 浏览器，请等待完成）")
+        print("    3. 扫码登录后接入：mcporter config add xiaohongshu http://localhost:18060/mcp")
+        print("    4. 验证：agent-reach doctor")
        return
-    for tool, cmd in [("pipx", ["pipx", "install", "xiaohongshu-cli"]),
-                      ("uv", ["uv", "tool", "install", "xiaohongshu-cli"])]:
-        if shutil.which(tool):
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, encoding="utf-8",
-                               errors="replace", timeout=120)
-                if shutil.which("xhs"):
-                    print("  ✅ xhs-cli installed (run `xhs login` to authenticate)")
-                    return
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-    print("  [!]  xhs-cli install failed. Run: pipx install xiaohongshu-cli")
+
+    _install_opencli_deps()
+    if shutil.which("xhs"):
+        print("  ✅ 检测到存量 xhs-cli，将作为备选后端继续可用")


 def _install_opencli_deps():
@@ -2,45 +2,66 @@

 小红书、Twitter/X、B站、V2EX、Reddit。

-## 小红书 / XiaoHongShu (xhs-cli)
+## 小红书 / XiaoHongShu（多后端）

-### 稳定可用的命令
+小红书有三个后端，**先跑 `agent-reach doctor --json` 看 xiaohongshu 的 `active_backend` 是哪个**，再用对应命令组。
+
+### 后端 A：OpenCLI（桌面首选，复用浏览器登录态）

 ```bash
-# 搜索笔记（推荐入口）
-xhs search "query"
+# 搜索笔记
+opencli xiaohongshu search "query" -f yaml

-# 阅读笔记详情（必须用搜索结果中的 URL 或 ID，不能裸 note_id）
-xhs read NOTE_ID_OR_URL
+# 读笔记正文+互动数据（用搜索结果里的完整 URL，含 xsec_token）
+opencli xiaohongshu note "NOTE_URL" -f yaml

-# 查看评论
-xhs comments NOTE_ID_OR_URL
+# 评论（支持楼中楼）
+opencli xiaohongshu comments NOTE_ID -f yaml

-# 浏览热门
-xhs hot
+# 首页推荐 feed
+opencli xiaohongshu feed -f yaml

-# 推荐 feed
-xhs feed
+# 用户主页公开笔记
+opencli xiaohongshu user USER_ID -f yaml
 ```

-### 已知不稳定的命令（v0.6.4）
+> 要求 Chrome 打开且装了 OpenCLI 扩展。报 AUTH_REQUIRED 说明浏览器里没登录小红书，让用户在 Chrome 里登录一次即可。
+
+### 后端 B：xiaohongshu-mcp（服务器场景）

 ```bash
-# 以下命令当前可能返回 API error，谨慎使用：
-xhs user USER_ID          # 可能返回 {code: -1}
-xhs user-posts USER_ID    # 可能返回 {code: -1}
-xhs favorites              # 可能返回 API error
+# 未登录时：先查状态，再取二维码给用户扫
+mcporter call 'xiaohongshu.check_login_status()' --timeout 120000
+mcporter call 'xiaohongshu.get_login_qrcode()' --timeout 120000
+
+# 搜索
+mcporter call 'xiaohongshu.search_feeds(keyword: "query")' --timeout 120000
+
+# 笔记详情+评论（feed_id 和 xsec_token 从搜索结果取）
+mcporter call 'xiaohongshu.get_feed_detail(feed_id: "...", xsec_token: "...")' --timeout 120000
 ```

-### 重要注意事项
+> 首次调用会自动下载约 150MB 无头浏览器，务必带 `--timeout 120000`。未登录时 search 会挂死，先 check_login_status。

-> **安装**: `pipx install xiaohongshu-cli`，然后 `xhs login`（自动从浏览器提取 Cookie）。
+### 后端 C：xhs-cli（存量备选，上游 2026-03 起停更）
+
+```bash
+xhs search "query"          # 搜索
+xhs read NOTE_ID_OR_URL     # 读笔记（必须用搜索结果中的 URL/ID，不能裸 note_id）
+xhs comments NOTE_ID_OR_URL # 评论
+xhs hot                     # 热门
+xhs feed                    # 推荐
+```
+
+> 已知不稳定：`xhs user` / `xhs user-posts` / `xhs favorites` 可能返回 API error（上游停更无人修）。新装用户建议直接走后端 A/B。
+
+### 通用注意事项
+
+> **xsec_token 限制**: 小红书强制 xsec_token 机制，**不能直接用裸 note_id 去读**。正确流程：先搜索/feed 拿结果，再用结果中的完整 URL/ID 去读。三个后端都一样。
 >
-> **xsec_token 限制**: 小红书强制 xsec_token 机制，**不能直接用裸 note_id 去读**。正确流程是：先 `xhs search` 或 `xhs feed` 获取结果，再用结果中的 URL/ID 去 `xhs read`。直接构造 note_id 会被拦截。
+> **频率控制**: 高频请求（批量搜索、深翻评论）会触发验证码，平台限制无法绕过。每次操作间隔 2-3 秒。
 >
-> **频率控制**: 高频请求（批量搜索、深翻评论）会触发验证码，这是平台限制无法绕过。建议每次操作间隔 2-3 秒。
->
-> **POST 操作风险**: 发帖(post)、评论(comment)、点赞(like) 等写操作在 v0.6.x 可能因签名问题返回 406。如需使用，建议降级到 v0.3.5 (`pipx install xiaohongshu-cli==0.3.5`)。
+> **写操作（发帖/评论/点赞）**: 建议只读。xhs-cli v0.6.x 写操作可能因签名问题返回 406。

 ## Twitter/X (twitter-cli)